Internet References - University of Warwick.

Each reference should use the elements and punctuation given in the following examples for the different types of published work you may have cited. Underlining is an acceptable alternative to italics when bibliographies are hand written. Reference to a book. Author's SURNAME, INITIALS. Year of publication; Title; Edition (if not the first).

Referencing is a system that allows you to acknowledge the contributions and work of others in your writing by citing your sources. A feature of academic writing is that it contains references to the words, information and ideas of others. All academic essays MUST contain references.

Many different ways of giving references are used in academic publications. All systems are acceptable, provided they are applied consistently. For your guidance, we suggest the following, which is a simplified version of the Harvard system: References may be given either in the main text of your essay, or in a footnote or endnote.

We offer guidance and support for everything from custom essays to dissertation writing services; our professional academic writers are also experts in all types of referencing and will ensure that your bibliography is first class, no matter what type of piece you require.

The paragraphs are identical, except for the absence of citations from paragraph 1. The first paragraph may be just as interesting as the second, but within an academic context, a context that requires you to show from where you have taken ideas, the second has far more authority, it is more persuasive.

Academic recommendations include a variety of letters. These might be college recommendation letters, graduate school recommendation letters, letters from teachers, letters for teachers, and more. A well-written recommendation letter can help a student get accepted to college, graduate school, or another type of academic program or experience.

You can find out more about referencing by browsing the university's academic integrity pages. How to reference essays. The English department requires that you reference your essays in accordance with either the Chicago Manual of Style or the MLA Style guide. The university produces handy guides to these referencing systems, which you should.

Reference for Jessica Muir. I have known Jessica from 2007-2011 in my capacity as senior lecturer in the Sociology department at the University of Strathclyde. Jessica attended classes which I taught from first year up until her final year which ended in June. She studied a range of modules which I taught, including Research Methods in.

Note that the reference is the year and date only without a page reference in this case because we are referring to a general view put over by these writers and we are not referring to a specific page. Note also that the reference is integrated within the sentence and the only full stop comes after the reference.

The writer of the academic essay aims to persuade readers of an idea based on evidence. The beginning of the essay is a crucial first step in this process. In order to engage readers and establish your authority, the beginning of your essay has to accomplish certain business. Your beginning should introduce the essay, focus it, and orient readers.

The Harvard referencing style uses a list of sources at the end of your academic paper, where the full bibliographic details of each book, article, journal or website are listed. This list will enable your readers to easily locate any piece of information you have used in your study. All the items mentioned in the reference list need to be.